| Decision point | Broker-assisted | Direct procurement |
|---|---|---|
| Offer collection | Defined supplier panel and role | Buyer builds and manages invitation list |
| Compensation | Disclose source and amount/method | Track stated supplier fees and internal work |
| Authority | Written limits and customer approval | Internal approval and account controls |
| Quality evidence | Comparable offers and documented scope | Comparable offers and documented scope |
Define the work that needs to be done
A procurement process includes collecting meter data, verifying eligibility, identifying contract end dates, requesting comparable offers, reviewing terms and checking the first bill. More complex accounts may need interval analysis, component reconciliation and ongoing position management. List those tasks before deciding whether internal staff or outside assistance will own them.
Ask a broker to state the actual service scope and which suppliers can be approached. A promise to compare options should not be interpreted as access to every supplier in the market. For direct procurement, record which companies were invited and which declined or could not serve the account. Coverage should be visible in either process.
Make compensation and conflicts explicit
Determine whether a broker is paid directly, through supplier compensation or another arrangement, and how that affects the presented rate. Ask whether compensation varies across offers and whether ongoing service is included. Applicable registration or licensing rules depend on the jurisdiction and role; verify the actual business and individual arrangement where required.
Direct procurement still has a cost in staff time and expertise, but do not invent an hourly expense to make one route look favorable. Use documented internal estimates if management wants to quantify it. Compare complete supplier pricing and service obligations, rather than assuming the absence of a separately labeled advisory invoice means the purchasing process is free.
Hypothetical compensation comparison
Assume 1,000,000 kWh annually. An invented broker-assisted offer at $0.090 per kWh costs $90,000 for its stated scope. A direct offer at $0.089 plus a $2,000 annual administration charge costs $91,000. If the broker price instead excludes a $3,000 advisory charge, its total becomes $93,000.
These examples show why all fees and included services matter; they are not actual quotes or typical compensation. The buyer should ask whether the comparisons use the same service dates, load, components, credit terms and contractual protections. A one-cent arithmetic advantage is meaningless when the offers describe different products.
Questions & answers
Can a broker sign a supplier contract for me?
Only under an actual authorization that permits it. General pricing or data-access permission should not be assumed to authorize execution.
Sources & scope
Primary references reviewed October 15, 2026. These sources support the stated concepts; actual tariffs, program rules and signed agreements govern the account. Decision examples and operational worksheets are original educational analysis.
- Pennsylvania PUC: Shop for Business
Official business shopping guidance and supplier-specific eligibility and terms. - New York DPS: Energy Competition
ESCO supply choice and energy broker/consultant registration. Consumer rules should not be assumed to apply identically to every commercial class. - New Jersey BPU: Commercial energy shopping
Commercial fixed, floating and hybrid purchasing options and supply versus utility delivery.
